As Rufus Redpen explains, in Maria Reva’s Endling, there is only one George Saunders. He’s the famous author who moves successfully between short- and long-form fiction, describing his lifetime of short-story writing as building custom yurts before he began construction on a mansion—a novel. “Oh, sure,” Saunders says: “I can make a mansion with a series of linked yurts.” *
Rufus is Reva’s agent, whom readers meet after reading a hundred pages of Reva’s work, which Rufus describes as “a bunch of yurts.” Publishers are only interested in mansions, he advises, aiming to provoke some Saunders-like conviction from Reva. (Rufus Redpen “sounds fictional, because he is” but, in the pages of Endling, Reva declares she has “given up on fiction” otherwise.)
Inhabiting the first—figurative—yurt is Yeva, whose nomadic lifestyle revolves around a trailer, refitted as a lab to support her conservation work with snails. In the second are two sisters working the wedding circuit, as potential bride and interpreter, participating in “Romance Tours” attended by international bachelors. One of these claims the third yurt; he returns to Ukraine to find “the one”, although he emigrated to Canada as a boy with his family. Also searching for “the one” is Lefty, an endling snail whose angled shell requires a unique mate to ensure his species’ survival. And, there are extras in a film that queries whether or not Russians and Ukrainians are really “one people”. But Rufus’ use of ‘bunch’ is apt: there are too many customised yurts to count, in only 13 chapters.
In her previous book, Good Citizens Need Not Fear (2020), Reva tidily arranged her ten yurts—stories—in 1990s Ukraine in two parts: five set “Before the Fall” and five set “After the Fall”, in and around a Soviet-style apartment-block. That collection’s line-drawings of the building also decorate two pages in Endling. (Rufus should have noted Reva’s early preoccupation with structure and destruction.) How strange it is, she tells Rufus, to be working on her second book set in Ukraine, when bombs are falling on buildings exactly like 1933 Ivansk Street. “Cruel, how Soviet apartment blocks look alike. I’ve been watching the same building get bombed, resurrected, bombed, over and over on my phone, laptop, on the TV screen at the corner store.”
What does it mean to create art during wartime, what responsibility does an artist assume when their homeland is embroiled in conflict? Instead of discussing this, Rufus embraces the yurt-talk. And, then, Reva understands her assignment: a Chapter 14 links those yurts together. All the characters’ concerns are resolved, followed by the author’s acknowledgements and biography, which identifies these 14 chapters as her debut novel A Happy Family Is But an Earlier Heaven. Except—there is another Chapter 14 (and four Chapter 44s)—and, so, the possibility that AHFIBAEH is an endling after all.
Endling stretches to 55 chapters and then some, but Reva’s writing process—and, consequentially, the narrative—is abruptly disrupted by Russia’s 2022 invasion of Ukraine. Though it’s not that simple: these conflicts have deep roots. “(Immediately Yeva chided herself: the war had already been grinding on in the Donbas for eight years while the rest of the country sat around in offices and cafés and bars and went on with their days.)” With the briefest parenthetical statement, Reva disrupts readers’ expectations: she can stop her book in the middle, and her beginning wasn’t even the beginning. (Just as a minor character could be confined to the smallest yurt—a tiny refrigerator compartment, say—but tell the story of an entire era.)
Even the central characters observe the slippery nature of beginnings and endings. One yearns for fantastical influence: “If only he could charge fast enough to bend time, and go back just one month, to when his bravery was still untested, when he could imagine himself in the hypothetical.” (Which is not far removed from a novelist’s skillset.) Some hope to exert practical pressure. “You need at least three legs to make a chair, right?” one sister asks: “Here we are, the three legs, about to take the weight of social change.” The other sister observes: “Not the most stable chair, three legs.”
And, as violence destabilises the novel’s structure and characters’ lives, humour erupts. A mother warns her daughter to act quickly. Not to escape a warzone, but her single status: “And if your new husband goes down fighting, well, at least you’ll have tried. Better to be the stoic widow of a war hero than a spinster.” One sister objects to Yeva’s insistence on procedure: “This was no committee, she reminded Yeva, just three women stranded in the middle of a war zone who had no idea where to turn, and nobody could say otherwise. Yeva pulled a dented thermos from the cup holder in her door and said, ‘Here’s some bad coffee. Now it’s a committee meeting.’” But Rufus worries about a bitter aftertaste, about “thorny brambles” between yurts.
So George Saunders is not the last of his kind—not the endling after all. Reva’s intelligent and thought-provoking fiction could fit alongside Saunders’ on bookshelves in yurts and mansions alike, alongside Viet Thanh Nguyen, David Bezmozgis, and Josip Novakovich—all of whom have also published short- and long-form fiction, as well as Paul Beatty’s poetry collections and novels. Endling’s characters engage with complex questions about bodies and borders, abduction and preservation, intimacies and incursions: who needs a mansion when a single trailer can hold all that?


‘Hey!’ 😉
I just finished Reva’s “Endling” (novel) and went searching for literary viewpoints and references to how Reva refers to Geo Saunders. Quite a surprising book!
I went looking too, but found that a lot of the writing (around the publication date, at least) about her book was more about the story elements than about her ideas about telling stories? To me, those were some of the most interesting parts of the novel. But there’s a lot to it, so I guess everyone’s bound to find their own favourite bits…
I love the sound of these two books, so will add them to my list. Of the authors you mention at the end, the only one I’ve read it Viet Thanh Nguyen, though only his novel. I have his short stories on my pile. But I like the way he uses humour and satire about serious things. That is going to get me in every time.
You particularly got me in with the second review. As you probably expect, I don’t need links in a book comprising short stories (albeit I’m just thoroughly enjoyed Olive Kitteridge). What I like is good writing that engages me and says things!! Are these, though, long books? I know it sounds very superficial of me, but with all that I’d love to read, I am going to prioritise the shorter ones every time unless something is very pressing or my reading group schedules it!
The collection of linked stories is short and, perhaps even more appealing for you, the stories themselves feel so compressed that you want to finish each story: it has a natural momenteum. (I love Olive, but I did place my bookmark wherever I felt the urge, returning mid-story often.) Endling looks twice as long, but her use of short scenes and dialogue keep it really humming. It read in a little more than half the time a novel that length usually takes me.
If the majority of your bookgroup enjoys a complex narrative, I think this would make an ideal shared read. Reva is SO smart, so talented. Most reviews select an “issue” or two in Endling to highlight, but I think that’s doing the novel a disservice: the point is that there are so many things to think about all at once, all interconnected. But anyone who longs for answers in fiction rather than more questions would be frustrated. (Still, I understand that you prioritise Australian writers.)
Thanks for this Marcie. I wish I got notification of your responses because I don’t always get back to check them all unfortunately. I wonder how accessible this would be in Australia because it’s a while since we’ve done a Canadian book I think. Most in the group do cope with complex narratives though of course some don’t like to be challenged too much.
It was published simultaneously in America and England, and with her Ukraine connection I suspect there are more distribution options than usual but, yes, it can be tricky for sourcing international writers. I was just looking into Jane Rawson’s newest, and at first it was only available to me via an English bookseller, but this morning I see that it’s arrived for sale overseas (although at an understandably higher cost…perhaps it’s one of those glossy-paged paperbacks, not the ordinary sort).
Oh this sounds meaty! I’ve never read Reva, but she’s always been one of those writers (among many of course) that I’d really like to get to someday. This one sounds like you really need to spend some time with it though, one you can’t race through…
I can’t remember where you stand with short stories, I think you like them but don’t read them all the time, and you prefer some links, but don’t require them exactly? So I think you would like the collection, but I’m not sure the novel is an ideal match for you. I feel like I can imagine a pro’s and con’s list for you, with parts you might really love but also parts you really…would…not? LOL
I’m sure you know by know how I feel about yurts. If they don’t have the same few people running from one to the next then they’re just a lot of tents in a paddock. A mansion, or even a good solid house, is something else, it has structure, purpose.
Hah! Yes! I could easily imagine your part in the conversation between the fictional editor and fictional writer about the real-life critical conversation about yurts and mansions. And I think you would feel there aren’t quite enough links in her story collection to satisfy you, but the novel, I think it would make for good listening for you!
This came across my radar recently and I thought, hmm, sounds interesting. Now you have me completely intrigued 🙂
I bet you will really appreciate the way she finds balance between serious reflections with a note of whimsy occasionally erupting.
In the way that these strands find each other, you mentioned this book a week or so ago, then yesterday morning I read your excellent review in The BC Review, and a guest arrived for dinner and overnight, bringing a copy as a gift! So I have it to look forward to…
OH, I love this story, Theresa: thank you for sharing it here. Sometimes it really seems like a book is whispering that it would like to be resting in your hands while you read it…
Not a name I know but Good Citizens Need Not Fear particularly appeals for both the period and location of its setting. An apartment block offers such an effective way of presenting a society in microcosm
Right up your … hallway?! Definitely. Coming from PRH, I hope you have a chance!
I’m not aware of this author at all, so thank you for changing that! Her writing does sound interesting. Very striking book covers too!
I feel sure that you would appreciate the tone overall, but also the way that the stories link/connect in both books. Great designs!
I came across the term “endling” in a book on snails that I reviewed for Foreword, so I’m glad it is literally relevant here! Ukraine + snails … yeah, I’d read this!
I really hope you do: it’s the kind of book that leaves you thinking/saying “oh, that thing where she…” but it’s also–somehow–fun? If it’s not on the CSP and WFP next year, I will stamp my feet.