Lorna Sage writes beautifully about Djuna Barnes and her 1937 novel Nightwood in her essay collection, Moments of Truth.
She describes how Barnes presents “the Paris of abject carnival, a kind of human menagerie” and then Sage gives just a peek of how it was “written, rewritten and wrenched into publishable shape” so that, in the end, I really wanted to have gotten more out of my reading.
But it was around the winter holidays and borrowed as an ILL (so, not renewable last year, around this time): all I could do was read word after word, and accept that it’s one of those “great modernist works that eat up lives”—which is to say that Barnes put everything she had into it.
If that had been first in Sage’s Moments of Truth: Twelve Twentieth-Century Women Writers, I might have given up, but it was the sixth. And, as with the first half of her book, which I wrote about here, reading it felt as though other books in my stacks were in conversation with Sage’s selections.
Reading Dionne Brand’s The Blue Clerk, for instance, Verso 0.1.2 offers: “I walked into a paragraph a long time ago and never emerged from it.” That’s lovely on its own isn’t it but, then—“Rhys? Yes.” (Rhys was the third. Christina Stead was the fourth and I’ll have more to say about her later this year.)
Undoubtedly, Sage could have written her book with an entirely different set of twelve, but there’s no question that her selection is canonical. Violet Trefusis is the seventh—her fifth novel, Hunt the Slipper (the second she wrote in English, published in 1927) which Sage describes as a “splendidly malicious commentary on England”.
Hunt the Slipper reminded me a little of Christina Stead’s The Beauty and the Furies, but with the sass one finds in Ivy Compton-Burnett. And I was relieved to find both character and story.


Trefusis has a knack for succinctly conjuring character, as with the two men who figure prominently: one who “loved to expatiate, to embroider, to dazzle” and prefers the company of women, and the other who “did not particularly care about women, except as part of a decorative scheme” and prefers the company of men.
Jane Bowles’ Two Serious Ladies (1943) took me back to the incomprehension of reading Barnes, but, in the beginning it seemed to be channelling the Barbaras, mostly Pym but a dash of Comyns. And then, as the women begin to feel more comfortable expressing themselves, it become increasingly hard to follow. There are some extended and detailed scenes—in unusual settings, with a lot of dialogue—which helped me root into the story, but I never felt as though I understood the two women.
Sage was helpful on that matter, however, quoting a letter that Bowles wrote to her husband, about what it meant to be serious. And Sage adds to that: “She attached special, semi-private meaning to the word ‘serious’. For her, being serious meant risking the possibility that you were meaninglessly weird….” So I didn’t understand much of what happened, but I understood why I didn’t understand it… and sometimes that’s enough.
Back when I was reading Germaine Greer, Gloria Steinem, bell hooks, Rosalind Miles, Betty Friedan, and Audre Lorde, somehow I overlooked Simone de Beauvoir’s The Second Sex (1949; Trans. Constance Borde and Sheila Malovany-Chevallier). But perhaps I did catch a glimpse of it and simply opted out, because it is nearly 800 pages long—even with teeny-tiny print and narrow margins.
It feels like it’s THE book about women, everything about women everywhere and ever. But it also feels like a classic, although the idea of women being a cultural concept more than anything else still feels relevant. This might be my favourite essay in Sage’s volume, because Sage not only succeeds in helping me understand those 800 pages, but also (with the help of others, like biographer Elaine Marks) succeeds in convincing me that I should read some other bulky de Beauvoirs.
Iris Murdoch’s The Red and the Green (1965) was on my list for two previous years but remained unfinished—barely begun, actually. It’s the thirteenth of her books I’ve read; but, actually, I hadn’t realised that until now. Quite a few I read with Liz’s readalong in mind (and she’s rereading them again, soon), my interest furthered because my friend M— counted her a favourite author.
This is the most Irish of Murdoch’s novels that I’ve read, but otherwise I enjoyed all the usual elements (intricate relationships, familial and otherwise, day-to-day navigations and negotiations in various attempts to live a “good life” but often falling short of various ideals).


This is what Sage calls Murdoch’s trick: “not to make order but to complicate order in such a way that it starts to resemble living”. Weirdly mesmerised by the orange lipstick plastered on my sepia-toned ‘60s edition, and the familiar smell of old Penguin paperbacks, I was always happy to pick up this book, at any time of the day.
Angela Carter got bumped up in the timeline (she’s the last in Sage’s volume) because I wanted to read Black Venus (1986) during October. I’ve read Shadow Dance and The Magic Toyshop, as well as the stories in Bloody Chamber, but all long ago. In between, I’d forgotten how vivid and over-the-top Carter’s style is. You know how non-fiction readers say that they often reread paragraphs in their reading? I have to do that with Carter’s fiction. And I can’t explain why it doesn’t feel like too much, but somehow it feels just right for her stories. Black Venus does for myth and legend and historical figures what Bloody Chamber does for fairy tales.
“Night comes in on feet of fur and marvellous clouds drift past the windows, those spectral clouds of the night sky that are uncannily visible when no light is there.”
The only writer new-to-me in this project was Christine Brooke-Rose (although I only read my first de Beauvoir a couple of years ago) so I was extra curious about her and ordered Next (1998). (Remake was my target, as it’s autobiographical, but it being unavailable, Next’s focus on a few characters in a London neighbourhood appealed.)
Brooke-Rose arranges words on the first page so that they are in the shape of a building, and it’s clear that we are supposed to sense structure and a foundation but, really, we spend most of our time unmoored, in people’s thoughts and deciphering dialogue.
Nao.
Nao wha’?
She ain’ a pros-prostituta.
Weuw yer’d be’’er gao ter the police stiytion an tell em.
The pleece stiytion? Is I’ far? Ah go’’er ge’ back aome to ge’.
No’ far. Up the Byswa’er Raoad ter Nottinkiuw, turn rah, then fowrk immej ut left, yet knaow wha’ a fowrk is? He gestures with his left hand. Ten mini’s wauwk.

Somehow, though, this didn’t leave me feeling as uncertain as either Barnes or Bowles—the characterisation is solid and I steadily read twenty-pages or so in a sitting until it was finished, my interest intact.
Lorna Sage’s essays themselves were fabulous; one could certainly enjoy them without pausing to read their subjects’ books (as I did myself, years ago).
But I loved making the collection into a project. Loved it so much that I was sorry to realise it was coming to an end.
So I’ve chosen six more women writers to read and reread this year: Julia Alvarez, Alexis Wright, Annie Ernaux, Olga Tokarczuk, Gish Jen, and Leslie Marmon Silko. Plus more Christina Stead (whose work I enjoy now, after only five books of warming up to her). I’ll follow the same pattern, and read a book or two of theirs in one month, and then some essays/articles about their work in the next month, through the year.
Have you read any of these? Or, maybe one of my 2026 targets?
What a wonderful way to make your way through this essay collection – it’s the kind of thing I would do…so definitely looking out for a copy of Sage’s book! And your 2026 project sounds enticing too. Good luck
(I picked up a copy of Barnes’ book in a little street library last year – now I’m feeling very nervous about tackling it!)
So far, with 2026, I’ve already slammed into the reality that part of the reason that my Sage project worked, was its being limited (in my mind) to one book of theirs, then an essay/reflection. Left to my own devices, I reflexively thought four or five books would work…ahem, it does not. But one is do-able.
I read it fairly quickly (because of the duedate) but, in handsight, I wish I’d read it without reading other books alongside. (Also the only way to read Clarice Lispector, for me.) I think I should have allowed it to flow over me, whereas I hadn’t anticipated its strangeness. If that’s helpful to know.
I read some of Lispector’s short stories last year, so yes I do know what you mean about letting her words wash over you and immerse yourself in her visions.
I think Barnes might have worked better for me, if I had approached it in the same way, but I really thought it was a book “to be understood” more than “to be experienced”.
Thank you for reminding me that I wanted to add Olga Tokarczuk to my TBR list. 🙂
It’s comforting to find out you’re not the only person who’s fallen behind (or, in this case I’ve never started) with a very prominent author (of course we can’t read everything, but sometimes it feels like you’re the only one, eh? heheh).
What a fascinating post! Lorna Sage’s essay collection sounds so interesting that I’m going to add it to my wishlist forthwith. Oddly enough, I haven’t read any of the books you’ve discussed above, although some of them have made their way into the public consciousness, especially The Second Sex and Two Serious Ladies.
You might be able to find other interesting options by her over there. Of all of these, I think you’d especially enjoy the Violet Trefusis novel, so slim and sharp, astutely observed. (And I see Sage previously published an entire book about her, in 1985, so I guess this essay was a teaser.) Susan mentioned in the comments, too, Sage’s wonderful biography Bad Blood, which is probably the only reason her essays made it across the pond.
I really would like to sit down & read the Lorna Sage, interspersing it with reading (or rereading) the authors she discusses. It would be a great combination. I’m envious.
Of your targets I’ve especially liked Olga Tokarczuk.
There are plenty of other great candidates for a project like this; A.S. Byatt had a book of essays years ago that worked well like this too. You probably even have something on your shelves that would allow you to play the same trick!
She’s the one who’s most prominent on my TBR; do you have a favourite, or do you have most of them ahead of you yet as well, so that it’s hard to choose a favourite?
Years ago I read Irving Howe’s Politics and the Novel, with all the novels mentioned, this way and it was such a great reading project. I read that Byatt book of essays, but not the books mentioned in simultaneously.
The Books of Jacob was definitely my favourite, but it’s a commitment of course. But so good. If you haven’t read it, though, Drive My Plow was more manageable in size and a very strong entry, and maybe a bit more representative of her tendency toward body horror.
Either I vaguely remember that, or I remember you mentioning it. That’s a project I would likely enjoy as well.
Hunh, that’s interesting. Plow is the one I was planning to start with, and I was unsure about Jacob, but it’s in my local branch and I wanted to decide sooner rather than later, because of its length. You’ve convonced me.
No, I’ve read none of these, but of course I’ve read books by some of these … by Simone de Beauvoir and Iris Murdoch in particular. I haven’t heard of Brooke-Rose but I rather liked that excerpt you shared. I always think I’m going to not like writing in vernacular, but I often do like it partly I guess because you often such a sense of character, and because the writing often has something special in terms of rhythm. Oh, and because it’s writing you really have to listen to (in your head I mean, not audio books) to understand.
I like your choice of writers to reread this year along with essays. My Jane Austen group does slow rereads of her novels. The last time, before the current one, we did during the novels’ 200th anniversaries, so from 2011 to 2017. Each year we would read and discuss one novel, a volume at a time. For all but the last shorter novels, this meant three meetings. Then, for the fourth meeting each of us would read an essay/criticism of that novel and share our findings and thoughts at that meeting. I really enjoyed that approach.
I was interested in this comment of yours, “You know how non-fiction readers say that they often reread paragraphs in their reading? I have to do that with Carter’s fiction” because I think it’s more in fiction that I have to reread paragraphs.
WG. In answer to a question of yours I’ve lost track of. Re Brooke-Rose, I was going to write up a novel from her experimental period, Thru. But research led me to her earlier, ‘conventional ‘ work. I have one on order, and I’ll write that up in a month or two.
I’m so curious about her “conventional” fiction, whether it only seemed conventional on the other side of her more experimental work or whether there were always glimmers of the unexpected, the unanticipated, even in the earlier works.
It’s some comfort that you hadn’t heard of C B-R either; perhaps unsurprising, now that I understand she’s considered experimental, whereas you and I have both gravitated towards conventional storytelling for most of our reading lives.
I would like that, being able to rely on other group members to summarise and present various critical or evaluative works on a writer. They often raise such interesting points, but sometimes they are difficult to digest, and I like the abbreviated “ordinary reader’s” take without my having to work it all out for myself.
Ahhh, I should have highlighted the idea that non-fiction readers, particularly sciencey-types, expect to reread regularly for simple comprehension; a more complex hypothesis cannot be comprehended until the basics are understood and, so, rereading is natural and necessary. When I elect to reread paragraphs in fiction, it’s usually to admire an element more fully, or sometimes to contemplate a detail like vocabulary, but I’d still understand the book well enough if I simply pressed on. But with Carter, I lose subjects and verbs regularly. (And I know you love sentence diagramming as much as I do. LOL)
Ah, I understand what you mean now re nonfiction readers. And yes, you are right about what I mean re rereading fiction. Often its to savour a sentence or an image or a tone.
I haven’t read any of your 2026 targets, so I’m excited to follow along with you and learn more about them! The Second Sex has already intrigued me, although as you know an 800 page book never appeals, so I may just have to look up the coles notes or something haha
Happy New Year Marcie!
I’m shocked that a copy of TSS isn’t in your bookbag right now!
Well, I know you actually have an Alvarez novel on your shelf: this could be THE TIME! (But I think it might be a chunky one too? It’s one that I only have in audio and I am not a very good listener, as you know. heheh)
Happy New Year Anne!
Sage’s book sounds excellent. I’ve read The Second Sex, and some Barnes, Bowles and Carter. May have to explore the Sage now!
Where do you weigh in: should Stefanie give it a go, or prioritise modern feminists instead?
I know that you are all out of reading projects, so Sage would be perfect for you! hee hee
I’m reading my first by Julia Alvarez now, her forthcoming poetry collection Visitations for a Shelf Awareness review.
I’d like to read more by Ernaux, particularly The Years.
I’ve been debating over whether to begin with her (issues of access, more than anything) but I know it won’t include her poetry, so I’ll look forward to reading your thoughts on that.
When it comes to Ernaux (it’ll have to be nice weather, for library fetching), I’ll share my plans in advance, but that one’s definitely on the list. (I can never remember which ones I’ve read: maybe with her, it’s not that important?)
This sounds excellent, really insightful. It seems a good mix of those I’ve read and those in the TBR (!) so I’ll definitely hunt down a copy. Happy New Year Marcie!
I think Christine Brooke-Rose mostly writes about London, so I wonder if she’s better known over there (either way, I’d love to know if you find/enjoy her work). Anything you could find by Sage, I’m sure you’d enjoy it very much. Happy New Year, MmeBibi!
Moments of Truth itself sounds like a fabulous book, and even better that it led you to reading so many good books! I’ve never read The Second Sex. When I start to wonder whether I should I think, nah, it’s outdated at this point and I can read this current feminist book instead. But maybe I should read it anyway if only for its foundational influence. I’ll think about that! I always intend to read more Iris Murdoch. Years ago I read The Sea the Sea and loved it and yet I’ve not managed to read anything else. Sigh.
Happy New Year to yo Marcie! I hope 2026 brings lots of good things your way!
It’s funny to think that I enjoyed it very much back then, having read so few of the writers/almost none of the books, and still enjoyed it very much this time, but spiralling out and around so much. Somehow she seems to write for both the casual and uber-curious reader of women writers. That’s the Murdoch I’d planned to read first, and I thought I had, but I ended up reading The Severed Head first. All the others are easier than TSTS (IMO) and nearly all of them much shorter, but TSTS might be my favourite. Yes, that’s just how I felt about TTS; if you’re also considering Sage’s essays, I would read her deB essay first and then decide (it’s not as though there are spoilers).
Happy New Year, Stefanie: I hope the coming year is fab for you and yours!
I’ve yet to read Sage’s critical works but was so impressed by Bad Blood. What a start in life she had. She and Carter were such losses to the literary world. Happy 2026, Marcie!
I loved Bad Blood; it was such a MASSIVe book that year (and seemed to herald that style of memoir writing for years to come, too) wasn’t it?! And I think Mary Karr’s first followed close on its heels?
Happy 2026, Susan!
I am just getting into writing up Christina Stead’s Seven Poor Men of Sydney (1934) which she completed while living in Paris 1930-35. Thinking about Stead’s connection to Modernism in Australia, in Sydney in particular, where the young women painters and writers were all working in isolation from each other; and in Paris where Stead seems to have been on the edges of the crowd around Shakespeare & Company. Was Barnes?
I’ve also just read Brooke-Rose, at your instigation. You have managed to say more about Next than I could about Thru. Her writing includes elements of concrete poetry and far more in-jokes about lit.theory and lit.history than I could ever hope to get my head around. And yet I thought the effort of reading it was worthwhile.
I’m a guy and I’ve always been more interested in Sartre than in de Beauvoir, but I’ve enjoyed the fiction of hers I’ve read. I’d like to read She Came to Stay next (and to reread Sartre’s Roads to Freedom trilogy, but fat chance). And of course I have Alexis Wright, Annie Ernaux, Olga Tokarczuk lined up and ready to go.
Barnes makes a brief appearance in the fictionalised bio of Peggy Guggenheim that I read and it feels as though she is part of a group (of sorts) but, then, in one of the encyclopedias I read that she led a reclusive life once she moved to the U.S. in the early 40s.
I was thinking that, because you’re more keen on modernism (or more comfortable) than I am, that you might have found more to say about CB-R. I wonder if maybe the setting/conceit of the dropin centre provides more of a rooting. Really, I don’t know why I kept reading, why it seemed to work for me. It just seemed so…real? human? a little tender in spots?
Still haven’t gotten up the nerve for Sartre, but de Beauvoir is relatively new to my stack, so maybe in time. In looking up SCtoS, I remembered that the one I had been eyeing was The Mandarins *but it’s 600+), but then I also saw the volumes of diaries and they interest me too (as does SCtoS, as it turns out, but it feels like I’ve should read some others first).
Thank you for all the fabulous posts through 2025. Happy New Year, Marcie!
Thanks, Paula. Right backatcha: Happy New Year!